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Sense organ eye

 Eye or Vision  Anatomy of the eye-        Eye is the organ of sense for sight ,which situated in the orbital cavity or eye socket  Eye is the the spherical shaped organ in the sense which is help in vision or sensory vision .  It's about 2.5 CM in diameter and  three layers of the eye are completely covered There are three layer is-  1.Outer layer or tunica fibrous 2.Middle layer or tunica vasculosa 3.Inner layer or Tunica Nervosa   1.Outer layer or tunica fibrous- - Outer layer consists of two structure cornea and sclera . It is outermost avascular layer of eyes which preserve the shape of eye ,  A nteriorly consists of cornea and posteriorly consists of sclera.  A. Cornea - Cornea is the outermost part of the eyes which is anteriorly transparent Court over the coloured Iris . cornea is convex cornea is convex,anteriorly light rays enter into the eyes through the cornea to focus on the retina . structurally cornea c...
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Phobia

 Phobia 


 Persistend irrational fear of an object or situation , person main recognise it as unreasonable! 


Phobia may create panic anxiety if situation is not avoided! 

Anxiety produced by phobia which avoided by  the use of Defence mechanism, such as repression and displacement. 

it's helpful in  reducing anxiety. 





Types of phobia-

1.Acrophobia -    fear of height
2.Gamophobia -     fear of marriage
3.Algo phobia-       fear of pain
4.Anthrophobia-    fear of people
5.Astraphobia -   fear of light storm /electricity
6.Hematophobia -   fear of blood 7.Claustrophobia-     fear of closed space 
8.Monophobia-         fear of being alone 
9. Mysophobia -       fear of Dirt or contamination
10. Nyctophobia -    fear of darkness
11. Social phobia -   fear of social gathering 
12. zoophobia-        fear of animal 
13. Gerontophobia-    fear of aging 
14. Thantophobia -     fear of death 
15. Gynephobia -    fear of women 
16. Xenophobia -   fear of strangers
17. Agoraphobia-     fear of open space


Management-

Systemic desensitization-

Gradually introducing the individual to the fear of object or situation in small dose with relaxation technique, which helpful for the patient To reducing anxiety and fear। 


Flooding theraphy-

Flooding is a type of therapy, which used in 
reducing the anxiety ,which means repeated exposure to  the disturbing ideas ,situation or condition until this no longer producing anxiety.

Behavioral therapy-



 stop negative thought in the patient mind by the use of behavioral techniques and reduce the anxiety. 


 allow the patient to verbalize about the feeling of phobia. 

Pharmacological manegment-

 anti anxiety
Antidepressant

Both drugs are used in the phobic patient for the reducing of the anxiety. 




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