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Showing posts from March, 2020

Sense organ eye

 Eye or Vision  Anatomy of the eye-        Eye is the organ of sense for sight ,which situated in the orbital cavity or eye socket  Eye is the the spherical shaped organ in the sense which is help in vision or sensory vision .  It's about 2.5 CM in diameter and  three layers of the eye are completely covered There are three layer is-  1.Outer layer or tunica fibrous 2.Middle layer or tunica vasculosa 3.Inner layer or Tunica Nervosa   1.Outer layer or tunica fibrous- - Outer layer consists of two structure cornea and sclera . It is outermost avascular layer of eyes which preserve the shape of eye ,  A nteriorly consists of cornea and posteriorly consists of sclera.  A. Cornea - Cornea is the outermost part of the eyes which is anteriorly transparent Court over the coloured Iris . cornea is convex cornea is convex,anteriorly light rays enter into the eyes through the cornea to focus on the retina . structurally cornea c...
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Epilepsy or seizures

                                       Epilepsy                Introduction of epilepsy or seizures -            Seizures  and abnormal sudden, excessive discharge of electrical, activities with in the.  neurone of brain are chronic epilepsy.  Etiology    brain tumor (most common cause )   head trauma,( within 1 year form head injury)    idiopathic,   toxic ,    infection (meningities ,encephalitis)  Birth  injury, inborn error of metabolism    congenital defect of CNS      Type of epilepsy   Caesar can be divided into two measure group  1. Generalized seizures - generalized seizures  resulting from excessively electrical discharge from both hemisphere of the brain most c...
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Parkinson's disease

      --   Parkinson's  disease  --                   Introduction  of Parkinson disease- it is a degenerative disease occurred due to degeneration of dopamine producing cell. which resulting in dopamine deficiency  disease.  play an important role in sensory filtering Parkinson disease occur due to dysfunction of extrapyramidal tract , most of develop in the age over 60 year , Parkinson is mainly caused by  a dopamine factor. ै             Etiology  - exact cause is unknown but some toxic environment , chemicals such as pesticides and carbon monoxide are suspected contributing factors for developing Parkinson's disease,  -  Sach family history can cause the Parkinson's disease             clinical manifestation   -   monotonous speech    - mask li...
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Pancreatitis

                     !!!!  Pancreatitis !!!   Definition -         inflammation of pancreas due to  etiological factor which cause injury to pancrease cell or activation of pancreatic enzyme into pancreas rather  than intestine that may result in auto digestion of pancreas by its own enzyme is know as pancreatitis. Type- there are two type of pancreatitis  1. Acute pancreatitis   sudden and single attack of inflammation of pancreas is now as acute pancreatitis maybe recurrent with resolutions is also called acute pancreatitis.      Etiology -      - alcohol abuse( may be increase secretion of pancreatic enzyme )   - obstruction of the pancreatic duct by gallstone are the most common cause.         -biliary tract disease (most common in female) such is gallbladder stone and cystic fibro...
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Anatomy and physiology of pancreatic gland or pancreas

!!!!!!!                                               !!!!!!         Pancreas or pancreas gland                 Introduction of pancreas - the pancreas is a pale Grey gland wright  about 60 gram.  it is about 12 to 15 cm long and situated into epigastric and left hypochondriac region,  the pancreas consists of head , body and tell .    there are 3 part head is expanded portion which lie in to curve of duodenum the central portion of pancreas is body and the end portion of pancreas is tell.     Figure - Anatomy of pancreas or pancreatic gland     Structure of pancreas            the pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland     The exocrine pancreas        ...
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Cell and organelles ( structural and functional unit of the body)

Well come dear friends get study regularly on this site be clear and effective                             !!   Cell and organelles    !!     Introduction   of  cell  Cell are the smollest functional unit of the body. They are group together to form tissues.  The hume body develops from a single cell called the zygote       Definition -        Cell is a living structural and functional unit of the body wich enclosed         By a membrane called cell      Plasma membrane or cell membrane                    Cell membrane form the outer boundary of the cell and selectively allow substance to enter or leave the cell.       The plasma membrane consist two layer of phospholipids.  ...
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